References

This References page lists all scholarly, peer-reviewed, and professional sources used in the development of this multimodal research project. These sources provided the academic foundation for analyzing how social media influencers and political activists manipulate public opinion in the United States. Each citation follows APA 7 guidelines and includes hyperlinks for transparency, accessibility, and further research.


  • Kaur, K., & Gupta, S. (2023). Towards dissemination, detection and combating misinformation on social media: A literature review. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 38(8), 1656–1674.
  • https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-02-2022-0066
  • Khullar, D. (2025). Social media and medical misinformation: Confronting new variants of an old problem. Journal of the American Medical Association, 333(4), 1–4.
  • Ku, K. Y. L., Li, J., Lun, V. M. C., Tsang, Y. K., Lui, M., Kong, Q., & Song, Y. (2026). Empowering critical thinking in combating social media misinformation: Testing efficacy of digital “boost and nudge” interventions. Computers in Human Behavior, 175, Article 108829.
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2025.108829
  • Sánchez-Querubín, N., Groenestein, K., Kruikemeier, S., & Boerman, S. (2023). Political TikTok: Visual trends, performative remix culture, and the platformization of political expression. In Visual content moderation in digital politics.